The Network Breakup Playbook 💔➡️📋
🎯 Hot Take
When hospitals and insurers split, patients can get stuck in the middle—confused billing, disrupted care, and a lot of “wait, what?” KFF Health News is tracking more public contract standoffs that can flip a facility out of network midyear, affecting some Medicare Advantage and ACA Marketplace enrollees who are mid-treatment. Not cute, not rare—and absolutely worth prepping for before open enrollment.
Source: KFF Health News (links below)
đź“° What Changed
- More high-profile contract disputes are landing in the headlines, with patients told a hospital or doctor is “no longer in network” while big players negotiate. See KFF Health News reporting below.
- Medicare Advantage: CMS finalized stronger continuity-of-care protections when an in-network provider is terminated midyear without cause—especially for enrollees in active treatment. Details vary; plans administer the policy.
Source: CMS MA/Part D Final Rule (CMS-4201-F) - ACA Marketplace: Protections exist but vary by plan and state. The No Surprises Act generally protects emergency care, but non-emergency out-of-network care can cost more unless your plan grants an exception.
- Open enrollment windows are approaching—your timely chance to verify networks and, if appropriate, consider options.
đź’ˇ Why It Matters (Consumers)
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If you’re on Medicare Advantage (MA):
- Networks can change midyear. If your provider is terminated without cause, you may be eligible for continuity/transition-of-care support—often for a defined period for people in active treatment. Ask your plan for criteria, timing, and cost-sharing details.
- MA plans must cover emergency and urgently needed care. Non-emergency out-of-network care may cost more or may not be covered, depending on plan rules. Confirm with your plan.
- There are defined windows to review and, if appropriate, change coverage: the Medicare Annual Election Period and the MA Open Enrollment Period. Outside those windows, options are limited. Contact your plan or 1-800-MEDICARE to review your situation.
Note: If moving from MA to Original Medicare, Medigap eligibility and underwriting rules vary by state and timing.
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If you’re on an ACA Marketplace plan:
- Plans aim for network stability, but providers can still exit. If that happens, non-emergency care at that facility may be out of network and more expensive unless your plan grants a transition-of-care exception.
- The No Surprises Act generally protects you for emergencies and certain services at in-network facilities, but it doesn’t automatically cover elective care at an out-of-network hospital. Ground ambulance is typically excluded under federal rules.
- Your main switch window is Open Enrollment (dates vary by state). Always confirm network status with both the plan and the provider before you enroll.
đź’Ľ Why It Matters (Brokers)
- Expect more “my hospital went out of network” calls. Prep to:
- Verify out-of-network status with both the plan and the provider; document names, dates, and reference numbers.
- Request transition-of-care, explore single-case agreements, and engage care management—no guarantees, case-by-case.
- Map in-network alternatives for key service lines (oncology, cardiology, maternity, behavioral health).
- Keep a local “hot sheet” of active disputes and post-resolution updates.
- For MA: review plan-specific continuity-of-care criteria and timing under CMS rules; calendar AEP/OEP checkpoints.
- For ACA: track carrier bulletins and state guidance; confirm network tiers and referral pathways.
- Stay compliance-clean: educate, present balanced options, avoid guarantees, and document everything.
âś… Next Steps
For Consumers
- Call your plan first. Ask: Has my provider/hospital been terminated? What are my in-network alternatives? Is transition/continuity-of-care available?
- If you’re in active treatment (e.g., scheduled surgery, chemo, pregnancy), explicitly request continuity-of-care for a defined period. Ask for a case manager and confirm cost-sharing.
- Ask your doctor’s office about single-case agreements. They’re not guaranteed and are time-limited.
- Keep your paperwork: EOBs, denial letters, prior auths, and notes from calls (names and reference numbers).
- For Medicare Advantage, call 1-800-MEDICARE to review enrollment options and timing.
- If you hit a wall, file an appeal or grievance with your plan. You can also contact your state Department of Insurance for ACA issues or 1-800-MEDICARE for MA concerns.
- Before open enrollment, verify that your must-have providers are in network—confirm with both the plan and the provider.
For Brokers
- Triage: flag impacted clients by provider, utilization, and those mid-treatment.
- Verification workflow: directory check → plan rep call → provider billing office confirmation.
- Request transition-of-care; note denial rights and appeal timelines.
- Prepare quotes that include in-network hospital options; clearly mark referral rules and tiering differences.
- Calendar nudges for AEP/OEP reviews; document all recommendations and client decisions.
🔢 Key Numbers
- Medicare Annual Election Period: Oct 15–Dec 7 (review and switch MA/Part D plans)
- Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period: Jan 1–Mar 31 (switch MA plans or move from MA to Original Medicare; Part D can be added if you move to Original Medicare)
Note: Medigap availability and underwriting rules vary by state and timing. - ACA Open Enrollment (HealthCare.gov states): Typically Nov 1–Jan 15; state-based marketplaces may differ
- Continuity-of-care in MA: CMS finalized stronger protections for enrollees in active treatment when an in-network provider is terminated without cause midyear, including a transition period (commonly up to 90 days, depending on circumstances and plan implementation—ask your plan for specifics)
- No Surprises Act: For most private health plans, emergency care is generally protected at in-network cost sharing, even if the facility/provider is out of network; ground ambulance is typically excluded. State rules may add protections.
đź“° What to Watch Before You Enroll
- Any open contract disputes involving your go-to hospital or health system
- Network fine print: facility vs. physician groups, tiers, referrals, and prior auth rules
- Directory accuracy: verify twice—online and by phone—and document who you spoke with
đź”— Citations
- KFF Health News: When Hospitals and Insurers Fight, Patients Get Caught in the Middle
https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/hospitals-insurers-contract-dispute-patients-coverage-in-limbo/ - KFF Health News (en español): Cuando los pacientes quedan atrapados en medio de las peleas entre aseguradoras y hospitales
https://kffhealthnews.org/news/article/cuando-los-pacientes-quedan-atrapados-en-medio-de-las-peleas-entre-aseguradoras-y-hospitales/ - CMS Fact Sheet: 2024 Medicare Advantage and Part D Final Rule (continuity-of-care and related changes)
https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2024-medicare-advantage-and-part-d-final-rule-cms-4201-f-fact-sheet - Medicare enrollment periods (AEP/OEP): Medicare.gov
https://www.medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/health-plans/when-can-i-join-or-switch-health-drug-plans - ACA Open Enrollment key dates: HealthCare.gov
https://www.healthcare.gov/coverage-outside-open-enrollment/special-enrollment-period/ - No Surprises Act consumer protections (emergencies and more): CMS
https://www.cms.gov/nosurprises/consumers
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